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Table 12 Overview of classification results and precision

From: Testing of detection tools for AI-generated text

Tool

TP

PTP

FP

PFP

TN

PTN

FN

PFN

UNC

Total

Prec_incl

Prec_excl

Check For AI

23

1

 

1

9

7

1

10

2

54

96%

100%

Compilatio

23

2

  

17

1

9

1

1

54

100%

100%

Content at Scale

    

18

 

12

13

11

54

–-

–-

Crossplag

22

1

3

 

15

 

11

2

 

54

88%

88%

DetectGPT

11

12

  

14

3

7

6

1

54

100%

100%

Go Winston

22

2

  

14

2

4

3

7

54

100%

100%

GPT Zero

20

13

 

9

9

 

3

  

54

79%

100%

GPT-2 Output Detector Demo

23

1

2

 

16

 

10

1

1

54

92%

92%

OpenAI Text Classifier

12

8

  

17

1

2

4

10

54

100%

100%

PlagiarismCheck

9

8

  

12

5

1

10

9

54

100%

100%

TurnItIn

23

3

  

18

 

4

3

3

54

100%

100%

Writeful GPT Detector

7

11

 

1

16

1

13

3

2

54

95%

100%

Writer

11

6

1

 

16

 

13

3

4

54

94%

92%

Zero GPT

18

5

  

14

3

3

 

11

54

100%

100%