Table 1 Related work: published scientific publications
Source | Detection tools used | Dataset | Evaluation metrics |
|---|---|---|---|
Aydin & Karaarslan 2022 | 1 iThenticate | An article with three sections: the text written by the paper's authors, the ChatGPT -paraphrased abstract text of articles, the content generated by ChatGPT answering specific questions | N/A |
Anderson et al. 2023 | 1 GPT-2 Output Detector | Two ChatGPT-generated essays and the same essays paraphrased by AI | N/A |
Elkhatat et al. 2023 | 5 OpenAI text Classifier, Writer, Copyleaks, GPTZero, CrossPlag | 15 ChatGPT 3.5 generated, 15 ChatGPT 4 generated and 5 human-written passages | Specificity, Sensitivity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value |
Gao et al. 2022 | 2 (Plagiarismdetector.net, GPT-2 Output Detector) | 50 ChatGPT-generated scientific abstracts | AUROC |