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Table 4 Perception of students towards academic dishonesty

From: Causes and mitigation of academic dishonesty among healthcare students in a Nigerian university

S/N

Statement

Responses (%)

Median

NC

NCNC

MC

MDC

AC

1

Taking the idea or work from a fellow student to submit as one’s own

20

(6.0)

24

(7.2)

48

(14.3)

39

(11.6)

204

(60.9)

AC

2

Copying answers from a fellow student during a test or exam

9

(2.7)

22

(6.6)

73

(21.8)

52

(15.5)

179

(53.4)

AC

3

Taking unauthorised materials into the exam hall

9

(2.7)

12

(3.6)

24

(7.2)

36

(10.7)

254

(75.8)

AC

4

Writing an exam for someone else or vice versa

10

(3.0)

15

(4.5)

5

(1.5)

22

(6.6)

283

(84.5)

AC

5

Marking attendance sheet for absent friends

56

(16.7)

69

(20.6)

95

(28.4)

40

(11.9)

75

(22.4)

MC

6

Making false entries in practical logbooks

47

(14.0)

61

(18.2)

86

(25.7)

57

(17.0)

84

(25.1)

MC

7

Copying an assignment from another student

57

(17.0)

63

(18.8)

87

(26.0)

57

(17.0)

71

(21.2)

MC

8

Fabricating or falsifying research data

20

(6.0)

32

(9.6)

57

(17.0)

54

(16.1)

172

(51.3)

AC

9

Allowing a fellow student to copy during a test or exam

25

(7.5)

27

(8.1)

71

(21.2)

83

(24.8)

129

(38.5)

MDC

10

Telling a fellow student answers during a test or exam

27

(8.1)

24

(7.2)

88

(26.3)

60

(17.9)

136

(40.6)

MDC

11

Exchanging examination booklets or question papers with fellow student to copy answers

11

(3.3)

5

(1.5)

34

(10.1)

36

(10.7)

249

(74.3)

AC

Perception categories

Frequency (%)

Positive perception (≥ 50%)

318 (94.9)

Negative perception (< 50%)

17 (5.1)

  1. NC Not Cheating-1, NCNC Neither Cheating nor Non-cheating-2, MC Mild Cheating-3, MDC Moderate Cheating-4, AC Absolute Cheating-5