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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s alpha and omega values for CFA factors

From: Why students do not engage in contract cheating: a closer look

Factor

M

SD

Omega ωh

Cronbach's α

Confidence Interval

Lower

Upper

Moral Alignment

3.54

0.75

0.68

0.86

0.84

0.88

Morals and Norms

3.70b

0.90

-

0.59

0.52

0.66

Motivation for Learning

3.84a

0.85

0.77

0.82

0.80

0.85

Academic Environment

3.09c

1.06

0.82

0.84

0.82

0.87

Barriers to Consideration

2.38

0.82

0.63

0.83

0.81

0.85

Self-Efficacy and (Mis)Trust

2.53e

1.16

-

0.73

0.69

0.78

Lack of Opportunity

1.65f

0.88

-

0.71

0.67

0.76

Fear of Detection and Punishment

2.97d

1.17

0.81

0.81

0.78

0.84

  1. Subscript a > b > c > d > e > f at p < 0.01