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Table 3 Students’ Self-reported perceptions of online assessment practices during COVID-19

From: Assessment in ‘survival mode’: student and faculty perceptions of online assessment practices in HE during Covid-19 pandemic

Question

Response (n = 547)

(1) There was a change in assessment practices in one or more subjects

 Yes

64.8%

 No

9.2%

 Some

19.7%

 Don’t know

6%

(2) If there was a change in assessment practices, the nature of this change wasa

 Change in grade division only

88.5%

 Change from paper-based to Computer Based Tests (CBTs)

60.8%

 Change in the nature of assessment itself

42.7%

 No noticeable change

3.6%

(3) If there was a change in assessment practices, as a student, I felt that it was

 In my favor and lightened the workload

18%

 In my favor, but increased the workload

41.2%

 Not in my favor, as workload increased & grades affected negatively

30.7%

 Neutral/ no opinion

10%

(4) If there were practical subjects (such as labs, studios, etc.) the assessment was

 Fully theoretical via homework & quizzes

29.6

 Practical via virtual classrooms/ online

28.5

 Cancelled/ postponed

7.7

 Had no practical subjects

30.9%

 Other (open-ended)

3.3%

(5) Subjects requiring direct interaction between student & teacher (such as speaking/ reading in language learning), the assessment was

 Carried out synchronously/ Online via Blackboard®, Zoom, etc.

48.7%

 Cancelled/ replaced

10.6%

 I didn’t have any such subjects this term

40.8%

(6) Regarding online assessment (synchronous and asynchronous), my opinion of it was

 Better because I was home and felt comfortable (less stressed than exam hall)

45.2%

 Worse because of distractions, unlike in an orderly exam hall

23.2%

 Worse because of technical issues at home (devices and internet)

17.7%

 Worse because of my lacking technical skills or knowledge

11%

 No difference

11.9%

(7) I felt that student assessment practices during the crisis, compared to pre-crisis, were

 More lenient with students

30.8%

 Stricter with students

33.8%

 No difference

14.1%

 Not sure/ I don’t now

16.5%

 My first semester, so I cannot compare

4.8%

(8) In my opinion, the best solution to assessment during the crisis was to

 Use semester 1 grades

12.1%

 Continue with the same grade division (of the MoE)

31.3%

 Not count semester 2 in the GPA, just get pass or fail

23.2%

 No opinion

23.2%

 Other (open-ended)

10.2%

(9) Personally, I found the changes to assessment practices during the crisis

 Positive and will improve my GPA

45.5%

 Negative and will lower my GPA

16%

 No change to my GPA

13%

 I’m not sure yet

25.6%

(10) The new assessment practices (online) had a psychological effect on me as a student

 Negative effect (anxiety/ fear of tests)

56.8%

 Positive (no anxiety/ fear of tests)

25.6%

 No noticeable effect

17.7%

(11) There were ample opportunities for cheating on exams this semester

 Yes

20.9%

 No

48.1%

 Not many

31%

(12) When it came to cheating online, I

 Cheated in all assessments

3.4%

 Cheated in some assessments

15%

 Cheated in one assessment only

16.1%

 Didn’t cheat in any assessment

65.5%

(13) If I cheated, it was because of (n = 217)

 Ease of cheating online

18.9%

 Difficulty of understanding lessons online

20.3%

 No time to study

6.4%

 Not in the mood to study

3.2%

 Fear of failing subjects

10.6%

 General anxiety of situation

18%

 Other (open-ended)

12.9%

(14) In my opinion, the most common method of cheating among students was

 WhatsApp

27.4%

 Internet

6%

 Phone

1.6%

 Identity impersonation

3.1%

 I don’t know

57%

 Other (open-ended)

4.9%

(15) Finally: in general, the online learning experience at KAU during the covid19 crisis/ lockdown was in my opinion

 Successful overall despite the challenges

47%

 Unsuccessful despite some positives

11.9%

 Equally positive and negative

32.7%

 No opinion

4.7%

 Other (open-ended)

3.7%

  1. aMore than one option could be chosen