Table 2 Set of collected data
From: Academic integrity policies of Baltic state-financed universities in online public spaces
LV1 | LV2 | LV3 | LV4 | LT1 | LT2 | LT3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACCESS | |||||||
Website section | single | common | single | single | common | single | single |
Number of clicks | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
APPROACH | Punitive | Punitive | Punitive | Punitive | Punitive | Both | Educative |
RESPONSIBILITY | |||||||
Individual | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Institutional | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Educational system | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Social responsibility | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
DETAIL | |||||||
Number of academic integrity breaches | 12 | 20 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 23 | 28 |
Academic integrity breaches in university regulations | Bribery Conflict of interest Corruption Discrimination Falsification of study records Favouritisms Fraud Intimidation Mobbing Patronage Plagiarism Unauthorized aid | Abettor Anonymity violation Anti-whistleblower Bribery Cheating Confidentiality violation Conflict of interest Corruption Discrimination Fabrication Falsification Fraud Intimidation Invalid source Mobbing Piracy Plagiarism (and its 12 types) Self-plagiarism Slacker Unauthorized aid | Authorship violation Bribery Discrimination Fraud Plagiarism Self-plagiarism Unauthorized aid | Abettor Anonymity violation Anti-whistleblower Bribery Cheating Confidentiality violation Conflict of interest Corruption Discrimination Fabrication Falsification Fraud Intimidation Invalid source Mobbing Piracy Plagiarism (and its 12 types) Self-plagiarism Slacker Unauthorized aid | Accessor to cheating Accessor to cribbing Accessor to fabrication Accessor to plagiarism Bribery Cheating Coercion authorship Confidentiality violation Conflict of interest Contract cheating Corruption Cribbing Data falsification Discrimination Fabrication of data, documents, records, signatures Falsification Forgery of test results Harassment Humiliation Invalid source Misuse of funding and other resources Plagiarism Self-plagiarism Sexual harassment Suppression of data Theft Unauthorized aid | Accessor to academic misbehaviour Bribery Cheating Coercion authorship Confidentiality violation Conflict of interest Contract cheating Corruption Cribbing Data falsification Discrimination Fabrication of data, documents, records, signatures Ghost authorship Harassment Humiliation Invalid source Misuse of funding and other resources Mobbing Plagiarism Self-plagiarism Suppression of data Theft Unauthorized aid | Accessor to cheating Accessor to corruption Accessor to fabrication Accessor to falsification Accessor to plagiarism Bribery Cheating Coercion authorship Confidentiality violation Conflict of interest Contract cheating Corruption Cribbing Defamation Discrimination Fabrication of data, documents, records, signatures Falsification of data, documents, records, signatures Ghost authorship Harassment Humiliation Physical and psychological violence Plagiarism Self-plagiarism Suppression of data Theft Unauthorized aid Unauthorized use Unethical authorship |
Academic integrity breaches in press articles | No | Contract cheating Plagiarism | Plagiarism | Contract cheating Plagiarism | Contract cheating Plagiarism | Plagiarism | Cheating Corruption Falsification Fraud Plagiarism Self-plagiarism Unethical authorship |
Classification or level of severity of academic integrity breaches | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Reporting procedure | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | n/a |
Handling procedure | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | n/a |
Appealing procedure | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | n/a |
SUPPORT | |||||||
Procedures | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | n/a |
Resources | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Modules | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Training | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Seminars | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Professional development activities | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |