Citation Strategy | Definition |
---|---|
Copying without quotation marks | Reproducing the text exactly, without quotations marks |
Copying with quotation marks | Reproducing the text exactly, with quotations marks |
Patchwriting | Restating a phrase, a clause, or a sentence using a language or syntax very close to the text read, including superficial changes, such as changes in morphology (e.g., a change in verb tense) and syntax (e.g., a change from an active to a passive sentence) |
Paraphrasing | Restating a phrase, a clause, or one or two sentences in fresh language, while interpreting the source correctly, including the integration of two sentences using new language |
Summarizing | Presentation of the main ideas of the text as a whole or at least of three consecutive sentences in the text, implying reducing the source and restating the passages in fresh language |