Does statistics anxiety impact academic dishonesty? Academic challenges in the age of distance learning

Eshet, Yovav; Steinberger, Pnina; Grinautsky, Keren

doi:10.1007/s40979-022-00117-w

International Journal for Educational Integrity

Table 1 Descriptive Statistics and Inter-correlations among Variables

From: Does statistics anxiety impact academic dishonesty? Academic challenges in the age of distance learning

Variables	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16–17
1. Extraversion	3.37	0.81	==
2. Agreeableness	3.84	0.71	0.083^*	==
3. Conscientiousness	4.11	0.71	0.107^**	0.240^***	==
4. Openness to Experiences	3.73	0.74	0.248^***	0.111^**	0.226^***	==
5. Emotional Stability	3.63	0.83	0.169^***	0.294^***	0.311^***	0.194^***	==
6. External Regulation	3.43	0.71	− 0.031	− 0.075^~	0.005	0.002	− 0.132^**	0.54
7. Introjected Regulation	3.42	0.91	− 0.040	− 0.135^**	0.121^**	0.043	− 0.130^**	0.505^***	0.72
8. Identified Regulation	4.18	0.92	− 0.029	− 0.037	0.217^***	0.108^**	0.015	0.229^***	0.565^***	0.71
9. Intrinsic Motivation	3.16	1.12	− 0.029	−0.183^***	0.154^***	0.170^***	0.059	0.276^***	0.583^***	0.608^***	0.79
10. Worth of Statistics	3.22	1.08	0.019	0.092^*	− 0.071	−0.202^***	−0.124^**	− 0.004	−0.266^***	−0.415^***	−0.530^***	0.91
11. Interpretation anxiety	2.90	0.98	− 0.039	− 0.015	− 0.097^*	− 0.221^***	− 0.269^***	0.140^***	− 0.004	− 0.199^***	− 0.256^***	0.446^***	0.86
12. Test & class anxiety	3.01	1.04	− 0.042	− 0.046	− 0.123^**	− 0.195^***	− 0.320^***	0.160^***	0.051	− 0.143^***	− 0.238^***	0.472^***	0.753^***	0.88
13. Computational self-concept	2.57	0.95	− 0.015	− 0.043	− 0.142^***	− 0.160^***	− 0.296^***	0.041	− 0.102^**	− 0.308^***	− 0.360^***	0.656^***	0.519^***	0.591^***	0.86
14. Fear of asking for help	2.34	1.02	−0.099^*	−0.158^***	− 0.138^***	− 0.233^***	− 0.272^***	0.159^***	0.109^**	− 0.126^**	− 0.084^*	0.293^***	0.637^***	0.673^***	0.471^***	0.88
15. Fear of statistics teachers	2.50	0.86	− 0.017	−0.156^***	− 0.153^***	− 0.183^***	− 0.319^***	0.064	− 0.022	− 0.249^***	− 0.283^***	0.587^***	0.496^***	0.535^***	0.708^***	0.458^***	0.83
16. Academic Misconduct	2.68	0.62	− 0.073	−0.270^***	− 0.047	0.015	− 0.152^***	0.081^*	0.128^**	0.021	0.172^***	0.117^**	0.074^~	− 0.046	− 0.044	0.073	0.036	0.68
17. Academic Integrity	4.75	0.48	−0.081^*	−0.183^***	− 0.213^***	− 0.077^~	− 0.151^***	− 0.023	0.019	− 0.193^***	− 0.028	0.023	0.131^**	0.088^*	0.130^**	0.167^***	0.153^***	0.92

Notes: Reliability coefficients appear on the diagonal in bold. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; n = 649

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ISSN: 1833-2595

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