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Table 6 Self-reported levels of uncertainty in relation to three dimensions of academic integrity during the past 12 months: ‘Over the past 12 months, have you been in a situation where you were unsure how to behave in an ethically correct manner in relation to … ’

From: Lack of ethics or lack of knowledge? European upper secondary students’ doubts and misconceptions about integrity issues

 

Yes, many times

Yes, a few times

Yes, once

No

Not applicable

Citation and plagiarism (n = 1654)

5.1%

26.4%

21.9%

41.5%

5.0%

Working with others and assigning authorships (n = 1551)

4.7%

23.9%

15.9%

49.6%

5.9%

Collection, analysis and presentation of data (n = 1220)

8.7%

27.1%

18.7%

41.5%

4.0%