Questionable practice (QAP) | Significant association with |
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Copied shorter passages from other sources into your own text without marking them as quotes (n = 1218) | • Uncertainty concerning citation practices • Academic training (courses not dedicated to integrity issues) • Country • Perception of peer behaviour |
Added students as co-authors of group assignments even though they did not contribute (n = 1139) | • Gender • Country • Perception of peer behaviour |
Received help from other students or family members on assignments you were supposed to complete on your own (n = 1168) | • Uncertainty concerning collaboration • Academic training (discussions with teachers outside regular classes) • Perception of peer behaviour |
Deleted deviating data points based on a gut feeling that they were inaccurate (n = 902) | • Uncertainty concerning data • Self-reported knowledge • Perception of peer behaviour |