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Table 2 Students' perception of areas of learning

From: Proactive learner empowerment: towards a transformative academic integrity approach for English language learners

Cluster description

M

SD

χ2

p

Cluster 1: Four survey items about academic writing skills

4.22

1.2

11.885

.1564

Cluster 2: Three survey items about critical thinking skills

2.39

0.7

17.751

.02317 *

  1. *p < .05
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International Journal for Educational Integrity

ISSN: 1833-2595

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