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Table 2 Scaffolding analysis results

From: Facilitating development of research ethics and integrity leadership competencies

Scaffolding purpose

Scaffolding technique

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Supporting sense-making

FILL – fill in gaps

4

20

2

3

1

11

QUES – asking a question

13

1

8

EX – providing examples

3

0

2

Supporting process management

PUMP - pumping

3

17

1

5

7

18

RDIR – redirecting the learner

10

4

1

INRE – initiation he reasoning step

1

0

0

EXE – executing part of the task

3

0

10

Supporting articulation and reflection

GOAL – goal orientation

0

5

6

11

6

22

HIGH – highlighting critical features

4

5

16

EXTEN – extending the situation

1

0

0

 

TOTAL

42

19

51